Nama : Nugroho Tri Atmojo
Kelas : 4EA16
NPM : 15209990
Tulisan Bebas (2) : History Indonesian Labor Day
Dosen : R OEGIH SUGESTI
Matkul : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 #
Indonesian
Labor Day
Years
1918
In
Indonesia, the workers of the world began to be celebrated on May 1, 1918.
Hundreds of union members Kung Tang Hwee Koan held Labor Day commemoration in
Surabaya. . Union is actually headquartered in Shanghai, but has hundreds of
members in Surabaya. Sneevliet and Bars attend the Labor Day celebration and
there ISDV message
In
the article "Warning May 1 First We", Sneevliet not mask the flavor
of the celebrations itu.Meskipun kekecewannya been widely publicized and
massive, but the celebration was just interesting people and almost no European
people of Indonesia. Even so, history then noted that the celebration in
Surabaya it is Labour Day Se-world first in Indonesia, even touted first-time
in Asia.
Year
1921
Celebration
is not only dominated by the communist groups, but also by the trade unions of
non-komunis.Misalnya, on Labor Day, 1921, Tjokroaminoto, accompanied by his
disciples, Sukarno, took the podium to make a speech representing the Union
under the influence of the SI.
Year
1923-1927
Labor
movement began routinely commemorate the workers of the world, which is usually
accompanied by a massive general strike. Labor Day 1923 worldwide, Semaun
already told a public meeting VSTP (railway workers' union) in Semarang to
launch a general strike. In a leaflet distributed VSTV strike, the main issues
raised include: hours of work 8 hours, delay removal of bonus to salary
increases promise fulfilled, the handling of disputes handled by an independent
arbitration body, and the prohibition of dismissal without cause.
In 1926, ahead of a planned rebellion against Dutch
colonialism PKI, International Labor Day commemoration eliminated at that time.
Therefore, the story about the planned rebellion has spread from mouth to
mouth, so many people who suspect International Labour Day as the moment of the
outbreak of the rebellion. According to Ruth McVey T Emerging Communism in
Indonesia, the Dutch colonial authorities really believe the rumors and set up
the anticipation, the PKI leaders decided not to hold a warning May 1 in order
to prevent the arrest of cadres whose energy is very dibutuhkan.Setelah armed
uprising erupted in 1926 and 1927, the International Labor Day commemoration is
very difficult to dilakukan.Pemerintah colonial began pressuring unions and
forbade them to do the celebration.
1946
Warning
draw back was testimony Hardoyo, an elementary school student at the time:
"Warning May 1946 l really really festive, occurs in all offices,
companies, factories, schools and even in the villages. Led the pack in the
village headman or the movement of people who still live a long and respected
".
1948
Although
the situation of the Dutch military aggression, ongoing celebration of
International Labor Day big-besaran.Saat it, 200 thousand to 300 thousand
people flooded the square Jogjakarta, to commemorate International Labor
Day.Minister of Defence, Amir Sjarifoeddin, gave a speech to the workers and
the people in the square. Besides Amir, Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
and Chairman SOBSI Kusnan Harjono also gave a speech. Hatta and Commander of
the Jend.Soedirman also present in the celebration of Labor Day when it was.
Work also issued Law number 12/1948 which approved May 1 as the official date of Labor Day. In Article 15, paragraph 2 of Law no. 12 1948 said: "On May 1, workers are exempted from the obligation to work." So, when the government was running Bung Karno, International Labor Day commemoration routinely goes and officially recognized by the state.
Year 1966-1999
From
1966 under the leadership of Suharto warning workers of the world or Mayday
should not be done. At that time Mayday associated with leftist or communist
movement. During the reign of President Suharto's Mayday categorized into
activities considered subversive because communist ideology.
Then, after the regime was toppled in May 1998, then
every May 1, Mayday started to bloom again celebrated Indonesian workers. Reform
re-open space for the people and civil society to express their opinion in
public without exception laborers. Although not designated as a holiday, Mayday
workers commemorated with rallies in various cities in Indonesia. Mayday action
workers sometimes get an escort officer act of repressive forces against the
workers make Mayday action heats up.
In
2011
Action
held by MayDay march (on foot) from HI Roundabout towards Presiden.Aksi Palace
was attended by tens of thousands of workers who poured in HI Roundabout.
Followed by a mass action from different regions in the industrial area of
Jakarta, Bekasi, Karawang, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang. This action is different
from previous actions. Labor movement can be likened to a container through
Social Security Action Committee (KAJS). Indonesian Trade Union Confederation
(KSPI) when it became the driving force KAJS and managed to unite together in
MayDay 2011. Run with the big theme of Social Security and BPJS bill passes,
this action has brought the labor movement not only fight for the workers, but
also fight for the people of Indonesia.
As a result of the action of Mayday and further
action on 27 and 28 October 2011 in front of the Parliament building in which
tens of thousands of workers and students also community leaders PR Parliament
passed Law No. 24 of 2012 of the Social Security Agency (BPJS) which mandates
that all Health Insurance dijalanannya people of Indonesia on January 1, 2014
and Pensuin Compulsory Insurance for formal workers on July 1, 2015 and 4
status changes state (PT Jamsostek, PT Askes, PT TASPEN, PT Asabri) into BPJS
Health and BPJS Ketenagakerrjaan on January 1 2014.Terlihat role of workers
Indonesia also started to actively fight for the rights of the people
especially health insurance across the Indonesian People.
In
2012
President
of the Confederation of Indonesian Trade Unions (KSPI) Said Iqbal asked the
workers to follow May Day Fiesta on Labor Day Commemoration. He asked the
workers not to work as usual on May 1 to attend a series of events
commemorating May Day Fiesta.Dalam Labor Day-May Day, workers Jabodetabek
musical performances held May Day Fiesta at Gelora Bung Karno, formerly of HI
to the Palace.
About 100 thousand workers and workers bertumpah
bulk at Bung Karno (GBK), Senayan. Before they will be demonstrated at the
State Palace. Around 3,270 buses carrying hundreds of thousands of workers and
the workers go to Jakarta to make Sudirman-Thamrin roads jammed. Mayday 2012
action is not intended to topple SBY-Boediono, action was also no political
content. Action was purely because of labor concerns and the fate of workers in
Indonesia. May Day march this time the action brought a number of issues,
decent wage for workers in accordance Kepmenakertrans No.17/2005 on Living Needs;
health insurance for workers who are to be executed by January 1, 2014;
guarantee pension for workers who had to be applied per July 1, 2015, and the
abolition of the system of outsourcing.
Mayday action in 2012 is holding 3 large
confederation of All Indonesian Workers Union Confederation (KSPSI) chaired by
Andi Gani Nena Wea Indonesian Trade Union Confederation (KSPI) Said Iqbal and
led by the Confederation of Indonesian Prosperity Trade Union (KSBI) Mudhofir
Leaders and dozens of unions and workers.
Mayday 2012 action coincides with the 3 leaders of
the confederation was declared the establishment of Indonesian Workers Labor
Council (MPBI) to be the umbrella organization for the struggle of the workers
or the workers of Indonesia and the Indonesian people. MPBI also confirmed that
no structural organization of the party and the movement. MPBI also confirmed
that they are not communists Pancasila.
In
2013
Labor
Day deserve to be a happy day for the workers. Indonesian workers deserve to
celebrate Labor Day to unwind after a bit of hard work for a year they work.
They can socialize among fellow workers at the Labor Day. Hopefully Labor Day
this year and beyond is not polluted and ridden by anarchic acts to the
detriment of many parties, including the workers themselves. The workers would
increasingly mature, has kesadaan and understand the path later taken to fight
for their rights.
This year workers also will carry the main issues in
the labor movement, ie, the Mayday Social Security and low starting wages
abbreviated (Jamsostum) in this regard, Council of Indonesian Workers Labor
requires several things including; revision of Presidential Decree No. 12 of
2013 concerning health insurance, the revised PP No. 101 of 2012 on
Contribution Recipient, outsourcing Reject state, starting with the low-wage
revision of the original 84 components KHL KHL only 60 components.
Sources,
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Buruh
http://www.setkab.go.id/artikel-4257-catatan-peringatan-hari-buruh.html
