Indonesian Labor Day

Nama                    : Nugroho Tri Atmojo

Kelas                    : 4EA16

NPM                     : 15209990

Tulisan Bebas (2) : History Indonesian Labor Day  

Dosen                    : R OEGIH SUGESTI

Matkul                  : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 #

Indonesian Labor Day

Years 1918

In Indonesia, the workers of the world began to be celebrated on May 1, 1918. Hundreds of union members Kung Tang Hwee Koan held Labor Day commemoration in Surabaya. . Union is actually headquartered in Shanghai, but has hundreds of members in Surabaya. Sneevliet and Bars attend the Labor Day celebration and there ISDV message

In the article "Warning May 1 First We", Sneevliet not mask the flavor of the celebrations itu.Meskipun kekecewannya been widely publicized and massive, but the celebration was just interesting people and almost no European people of Indonesia. Even so, history then noted that the celebration in Surabaya it is Labour Day Se-world first in Indonesia, even touted first-time in Asia.

Year 1921

Celebration is not only dominated by the communist groups, but also by the trade unions of non-komunis.Misalnya, on Labor Day, 1921, Tjokroaminoto, accompanied by his disciples, Sukarno, took the podium to make a speech representing the Union under the influence of the SI.

Year 1923-1927

Labor movement began routinely commemorate the workers of the world, which is usually accompanied by a massive general strike. Labor Day 1923 worldwide, Semaun already told a public meeting VSTP (railway workers' union) in Semarang to launch a general strike. In a leaflet distributed VSTV strike, the main issues raised include: hours of work 8 hours, delay removal of bonus to salary increases promise fulfilled, the handling of disputes handled by an independent arbitration body, and the prohibition of dismissal without cause.

In 1926, ahead of a planned rebellion against Dutch colonialism PKI, International Labor Day commemoration eliminated at that time. Therefore, the story about the planned rebellion has spread from mouth to mouth, so many people who suspect International Labour Day as the moment of the outbreak of the rebellion. According to Ruth McVey T Emerging Communism in Indonesia, the Dutch colonial authorities really believe the rumors and set up the anticipation, the PKI leaders decided not to hold a warning May 1 in order to prevent the arrest of cadres whose energy is very dibutuhkan.Setelah armed uprising erupted in 1926 and 1927, the International Labor Day commemoration is very difficult to dilakukan.Pemerintah colonial began pressuring unions and forbade them to do the celebration.

1946

Warning draw back was testimony Hardoyo, an elementary school student at the time: "Warning May 1946 l really really festive, occurs in all offices, companies, factories, schools and even in the villages. Led the pack in the village headman or the movement of people who still live a long and respected ".

1948

Although the situation of the Dutch military aggression, ongoing celebration of International Labor Day big-besaran.Saat it, 200 thousand to 300 thousand people flooded the square Jogjakarta, to commemorate International Labor Day.Minister of Defence, Amir Sjarifoeddin, gave a speech to the workers and the people in the square. Besides Amir, Minister of Labour and Social Affairs and Chairman SOBSI Kusnan Harjono also gave a speech. Hatta and Commander of the Jend.Soedirman also present in the celebration of Labor Day when it was.

Work also issued Law number 12/1948 which approved May 1 as the official date of Labor Day. In Article 15, paragraph 2 of Law no. 12 1948 said: "On May 1, workers are exempted from the obligation to work." So, when the government was running Bung Karno, International Labor Day commemoration routinely goes and officially recognized by the state.

Year 1966-1999

From 1966 under the leadership of Suharto warning workers of the world or Mayday should not be done. At that time Mayday associated with leftist or communist movement. During the reign of President Suharto's Mayday categorized into activities considered subversive because communist ideology.

Then, after the regime was toppled in May 1998, then every May 1, Mayday started to bloom again celebrated Indonesian workers. Reform re-open space for the people and civil society to express their opinion in public without exception laborers. Although not designated as a holiday, Mayday workers commemorated with rallies in various cities in Indonesia. Mayday action workers sometimes get an escort officer act of repressive forces against the workers make Mayday action heats up.

In 2011

Action held by MayDay march (on foot) from HI Roundabout towards Presiden.Aksi Palace was attended by tens of thousands of workers who poured in HI Roundabout. Followed by a mass action from different regions in the industrial area of Jakarta, Bekasi, Karawang, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang. This action is different from previous actions. Labor movement can be likened to a container through Social Security Action Committee (KAJS). Indonesian Trade Union Confederation (KSPI) when it became the driving force KAJS and managed to unite together in MayDay 2011. Run with the big theme of Social Security and BPJS bill passes, this action has brought the labor movement not only fight for the workers, but also fight for the people of Indonesia.

As a result of the action of Mayday and further action on 27 and 28 October 2011 in front of the Parliament building in which tens of thousands of workers and students also community leaders PR Parliament passed Law No. 24 of 2012 of the Social Security Agency (BPJS) which mandates that all Health Insurance dijalanannya people of Indonesia on January 1, 2014 and Pensuin Compulsory Insurance for formal workers on July 1, 2015 and 4 status changes state (PT Jamsostek, PT Askes, PT TASPEN, PT Asabri) into BPJS Health and BPJS Ketenagakerrjaan on January 1 2014.Terlihat role of workers Indonesia also started to actively fight for the rights of the people especially health insurance across the Indonesian People.

In 2012

President of the Confederation of Indonesian Trade Unions (KSPI) Said Iqbal asked the workers to follow May Day Fiesta on Labor Day Commemoration. He asked the workers not to work as usual on May 1 to attend a series of events commemorating May Day Fiesta.Dalam Labor Day-May Day, workers Jabodetabek musical performances held May Day Fiesta at Gelora Bung Karno, formerly of HI to the Palace.

About 100 thousand workers and workers bertumpah bulk at Bung Karno (GBK), Senayan. Before they will be demonstrated at the State Palace. Around 3,270 buses carrying hundreds of thousands of workers and the workers go to Jakarta to make Sudirman-Thamrin roads jammed. Mayday 2012 action is not intended to topple SBY-Boediono, action was also no political content. Action was purely because of labor concerns and the fate of workers in Indonesia. May Day march this time the action brought a number of issues, decent wage for workers in accordance Kepmenakertrans No.17/2005 on Living Needs; health insurance for workers who are to be executed by January 1, 2014; guarantee pension for workers who had to be applied per July 1, 2015, and the abolition of the system of outsourcing.

Mayday action in 2012 is holding 3 large confederation of All Indonesian Workers Union Confederation (KSPSI) chaired by Andi Gani Nena Wea Indonesian Trade Union Confederation (KSPI) Said Iqbal and led by the Confederation of Indonesian Prosperity Trade Union (KSBI) Mudhofir Leaders and dozens of unions and workers.

Mayday 2012 action coincides with the 3 leaders of the confederation was declared the establishment of Indonesian Workers Labor Council (MPBI) to be the umbrella organization for the struggle of the workers or the workers of Indonesia and the Indonesian people. MPBI also confirmed that no structural organization of the party and the movement. MPBI also confirmed that they are not communists Pancasila.

In 2013

Labor Day deserve to be a happy day for the workers. Indonesian workers deserve to celebrate Labor Day to unwind after a bit of hard work for a year they work. They can socialize among fellow workers at the Labor Day. Hopefully Labor Day this year and beyond is not polluted and ridden by anarchic acts to the detriment of many parties, including the workers themselves. The workers would increasingly mature, has kesadaan and understand the path later taken to fight for their rights.

This year workers also will carry the main issues in the labor movement, ie, the Mayday Social Security and low starting wages abbreviated (Jamsostum) in this regard, Council of Indonesian Workers Labor requires several things including; revision of Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2013 concerning health insurance, the revised PP No. 101 of 2012 on Contribution Recipient, outsourcing Reject state, starting with the low-wage revision of the original 84 components KHL KHL only 60 components.

Sources,

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Buruh

http://www.setkab.go.id/artikel-4257-catatan-peringatan-hari-buruh.html